Bypass Secateurs 101
Posted by Katy | Toolstop on 29th Apr 2024
Secateurs, also known as pruning shears or hand pruners, are a vital tool for any gardener. Our guide dives deep into what they are, how they differ from regular secateurs, and top tips for mastering the perfect cut!
Secateurs, also known as pruning shears or hand pruners, are a vital tool for any gardener. They allow for precise cutting of stems, branches, and flowers, promoting healthy growth and maintaining the shape of your plants. But with different types on the market, choosing the right one can be confusing.
What are Bypass Secateurs?
Bypass secateurs feature two sharp blades that bypass each other when squeezed, mimicking the action of scissors. One blade acts as a cutter, while the other provides a flat surface (the anvil) for a clean cut. This design offers several advantages:
- Clean Cuts: The bypassing action minimises crushing and promotes a clean, healthy cut that heals quickly. This is crucial for maintaining plant health and preventing disease.
- Precision: The sharp blades allow for precise cuts, ideal for delicate stems, flowers, and shaping hedges.
- Versatility: Bypass secateurs can handle a wide range of materials, from young, soft stems to thicker, woody branches (up to a certain diameter).
Are Normal Secateurs Different?
Yes, there are two main types of secateurs: bypass and anvil. Anvil pruners have a single sharp blade that cuts against a flat anvil plate. While anvil pruners require less force to cut through thicker branches, they can crush the stem, which is detrimental to plant health. Bypass secateurs are generally the preferred choice for most gardening tasks due to their clean cuts and versatility.
Tips and Tricks for Using Bypass Secateurs
- Sharpness is Key: Dull blades create ragged cuts and damage plants. Regularly sharpen your bypass secateurs to ensure clean, effortless cuts.
- The Right Size: Choose secateurs that fit comfortably in your hand. Smaller secateurs are ideal for delicate work, while larger ones provide more leverage for thicker branches.
- Cutting Technique: Make clean cuts at a slight angle, just above a bud or node where new growth will emerge. Avoid sawing motions; a single, clean cut is best.
- Safety First: Keep your fingers away from the blades and always close the secateurs when not in use.
- Clean Up: After each use, clean your secateurs with a damp cloth and apply a light coat of oil to prevent rust.
By understanding bypass secateurs and following these simple tips, you'll be well on your way to becoming a confident and capable pruner, keeping your garden looking its best throughout the seasons.
Toolstop Top Tip: For extra comfort and ease of use, consider bypass secateurs with features like cushioned handles and sap grooves to prevent sticking. Happy pruning!